When Provider Bills Under a “By Report” Code, Insurer Must Demand Supporting Documents if it Wants Them

Pavlova a/a/o Cosby Reavis v Allstate Ins. Co.

In this no-fault suit, plaintiff medical provider billed for services under CPT code 20999, which is a “by report” code.  The insurer denied the claim on the grounds that the provider did not supply documentation backing up the need for the services.  The Appellate Term held that when a provider bills under a “by report” code, the insurer must use a verification request to demand backup documentation; it cannot simply deny the claim on the ground that the documentation was not submitted with the bill.­—LNR

Appeal from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Kings County (Devin P. Cohen, J.). The order denied the plaintiff’s motion seeking summary judgment on so much of the complaint as sought to recover for services billed under CPT code 20999 and granted the branch of defendant’s cross motion seeking summary judgment dismissing that portion of the complaint.   The order is modified by providing that the branch of defendant’s cross motion seeking summary judgment is denied; as so modified, the order is affirmed.

In this action by a provider to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits, plaintiff appeals from an order of the Civil Court which denied the plaintiff’s motion seeking summary judgment to recover for services billed under CPT code 20999 and granted the defendant’s cross motion seeking summary judgment dismissing that portion of the complaint.

As plaintiff failed to demonstrate prima facie that its claim for the services at issue had not been timely denied (see Viviane Etienne Med. Care, P.C. v Country-Wide Ins. Co., 25 NY3d 498 [2015]), or that defendant had issued a timely denial of claim that was conclusory, vague or without merit as a matter of law, plaintiff failed to establish its prima facie entitlement to judgment as a matter of law with respect to its claim for these services. Consequently, plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment on the portion of the complaint that sought to recover for these services was properly denied.

It is undisputed that defendant denied plaintiff’s claim for services billed under CPT code 20999 in its entirety. Because the workers’ compensation fee schedule has assigned a “By Report” designation for that CPT code, a provider billing under that CPT code is required to furnish certain additional documentation to enable the insurer to determine the appropriate amount of reimbursement. Plaintiff properly argues that where, as here, a provider does not provide such documentation with its claim form, and the insurer will not pay the claim as submitted, 11 NYCRR 65-3.5 (b) requires the insurer to, within 15 business days of its receipt of the claim form, request “any additional verification required by the insurer to establish proof of claim” (see Bronx Acupuncture Therapy, P.C. v Hereford Ins. Co., 54 Misc 3d 135[A], 2017 NY Slip Op 50101[U] [App Term, 2d Dept, 2d, 11th & 13th Jud Dists 2017]). Thus, defendant’s denial of payment for the services billed under CPT code 20999 on the ground that plaintiff had failed to provide sufficient documentation, where defendant did not demonstrate that it had requested any such documentation, was not proper and the branch of defendant’s cross motion seeking summary judgment dismissing so much of the complaint as sought to recover for services billed under that CPT code should have been denied.

Accordingly, the order, insofar as appealed from, is modified by providing that the branch of defendant’s cross motion seeking summary judgment dismissing so much of the complaint as sought to recover for services billed under CPT code 20999 is denied.

2018 NY Slip Op 51654(U)
Decided on November 16, 2018
Appellate Term, Second Department

PIP Insurers Must Pay More Than Policy Limit When Denied Claims are Lost After Policy Exhaustion

First Am. Alliance, Inc. v Ameriprise Ins. Co.

A recurring dilemma in New York PIP is the following situation:  a claim is properly denied, and later, other claims are paid in the regular course of business which exhaust the policy.  Later, the denied claim goes to trial or arbitration and the provider wins.  Under the current state of the case law, in this scenario the insurer must pay the provider, even though the policy is exhausted (contrast with the situation where a bill is in delay status when the policy is exhausted by subsequent bills; in that case, the insurer does not have to pay).  The post-exhaustion payment rule was set forth in Alleviation Medical v Allstate Ins. Co., 55 Misc 3d 44 (App Term 2d Dept 2017), and is relied upon in the case below.  The Alleviation case is currently pending appeal to the Appellate Division (and I personally think it should be reversed, because of the general rule that policy exhaustion ends an insurer’s obligation to pay).  But until then, PIP insurers are on the hook for post-exhaustion judgments and awards for bills that were denied.­—LNR

Appeal from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Kings County (Reginald A. Boddie, J.), entered September 25, 2015. The order denied defendant’s motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.

ORDERED that the order is modified by providing that the branch of defendant’s motion seeking summary judgment dismissing so much of the complaint as sought to recover on a bill for $630 is granted; as so modified, the order is affirmed, without costs.

In this action by a provider to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits, defendant appeals from an order of the Civil Court which denied defendant’s motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint. In support of its motion, defendant alleged that, after it had denied the claims that are the subject of this action, it paid other claims and that those subsequent payments had exhausted the available coverage. However, even if true, this allegation does not warrant summary judgment dismissing the complaint on the basis of an exhaustion of available coverage defense (see 11 NYCRR 65-3.15; Alleviation Med. Servs., P.C. v Allstate Ins. Co., 55 Misc 3d 44 [App Term, 2d Dept, 2d, 11th & 13th Jud Dists 2017]; see also Nyack Hosp. v General Motors Acceptance Corp., 8 NY3d 294 [2007]).

Accordingly, the order is modified by providing that the branch of defendant’s motion seeking summary judgment dismissing so much of the complaint as sought to recover on the bill for $630 is granted.

2018 NY Slip Op 51765(U)
Decided on November 30, 2018
Appellate Term, Second Department